Society of Diabetic Nephropathy Prevention Journal of Nephropharmacology 2345-4202 13 1 2024 01 01 The adverse effects of gestational diabetes mellitus on maternal and neonatal kidneys e10632 e10632 10.34172/npj.2023.10632 EN Afagh Hassanzadeh Rad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-8866 Niloufar Nazeri https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8547-8550 Journal Article 10.34172/npj.2023.10632 2023 06 29 2023 08 10 Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a complication of pregnancy defined as any level of early or first detection of glucose intolerance in pregnancy. It is a prevalent metabolic disorder associated with several maternal and neonatal complications. On the other hand, chronic kidney disease is a leading cause of premature morbidity and mortality worldwide, and diabetic nephropathy accounts for approximately half of all cases of end-stage renal disease. Due to these two conditions’ high prevalence and significance, any possible association would be a public health concern requiring further investigation. To this end, the current study aimed to review the adverse effects of GDM on maternal and neonatal kidneys.