Abstract
            Introduction: Dysregulated lipid profile has been described in patients with chronic renal failure.  
  Objectives: In the present study, we investigated the association of serum magnesium level with  serum triglyceride and cholesterol levels in a group of hemodialysis individuals.  
  Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on hemodialysis patients  referred to the Hajar hospital of Shahrekord (2015). Patients who have been on hemodialysis for at  least three months and had a stable condition for the last two months were recruited. Serum levels  of magnesium, cholesterol, and triglyceride were measured, and the data was analyzed.  
  Results: Of 52 patients, 61.5% were males. The mean age of the patients was 60.17 ± 48.70 (range;  13-78) years and the mean dialysis duration was 44.39 ± 05.52 months. Serum magnesium was  inversely and insignificantly correlated with serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Serum  magnesium was significantly associated with serum albumin and parathormone.  
  Conclusion: We found non-significant and inverse correlations of serum magnesium with serum  cholesterol and triglyceride levels. The association between serum magnesium and dyslipidemia  is contradictory, and further studies are required to divulge the role of other contributing factors.